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If nominal GDP is $954 billion and velocity is 9,then the money supply:


A) is $106 billion.
B) is $122 billion.
C) is $98 billion.
D) is greater than $8 trillion.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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In the United States,monetary policy is the responsibility of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and the Federal Open Market Committee.

A) True
B) False

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When the economy is in a recession,


A) expansionary monetary policy can potentially result in increased real output, but only in the short run.
B) expansionary monetary policy can potentially result in increased real output in both the short run and long run.
C) contractionary monetary policy can potentially result in increased real output, but only in the short run.
D) contractionary monetary policy can potentially result in increased real output in both the short run and long run.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following pairs of policies shift aggregate demand in the same direction?


A) A tax increase and an increase in the money supply.
B) A transfer payment decrease and an increase in the money supply.
C) A reduction in government purchases and decline in the money supply.
D) An increase in government purchases and a decline in the money supply.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In its original role as lender of last resort,the Fed was supposed to:


A) provide mortgage money for the poor.
B) keep the money supply from drying up during economic panics.
C) lend money to people in localities not served by commercial banks.
D) lend money to developing nations whose own central banks had failed.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the Fed was trying to reduce demand-pull inflation,it might:


A) sell government securities, lower reserve requirements and lower the discount rate.
B) sell government securities, raise reserve requirements and raise the discount rate.
C) sell government securities, lower reserve requirements and raise the discount rate.
D) buy government securities, lower reserve requirements and raise the discount rate.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Decisions regarding purchases and sales of securities by the Fed are made by:


A) FDIC.
B) Discount Committee.
C) Federal Open Market Committee.
D) Federal Funds Committee.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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